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Understand Everything

Discover simple definitions of the scientific and historical terms used on the site. From nuclear physics to the Matilda Effect, this glossary helps you better understand the vocabulary and the impact of women who shaped science.

Gamma-ray Absorption: The process by which certain materials capture gamma-ray energy, used by Marietta Blau in her thesis.

Anthropocentrism: A worldview placing humans at the center of everything (useful for understanding historical biases in science).

Scientific Biography: The story of a scientist’s life, highlighting their discoveries and career.

Bias / Micro-bias: Subtle, unconscious prejudices that influence decisions and behavior, as discussed in Picture a Scientist.

Cryptogyny: The term for the invisibility of women in history and collective narratives.

Cohort / Cohort Study: A group of people studied over time to observe scientific or social phenomena.

Nuclear Decay: The process by which an unstable atomic nucleus transforms into one or more different nuclei, releasing energy.

Scientific Diversity: Inclusion of people of different genders, backgrounds, or experiences in science.

Decay Stars: Patterns observed on Marietta Blau s photographic plates showing the paths of cosmic particles.

Scientific Exile: A situation in which a researcher must leave their country to continue their work (e.g., Marietta Blau in 1938).

Invisibility: The process by which people or contributions are ignored or erased from history.

Experimental Innovation: New methods or techniques that advance scientific research, such as nuclear photography.

Nuclear Photographic Method: Technique developed by Marietta Blau to visualize atomic particle trajectories.

Subatomic Particles: Extremely small constituents of matter, like protons, neutrons, and electrons.

Patriarchy: A social system in which men hold the majority of power and privileges.

Scientific Pioneer: A woman or man who opens new paths in a scientific field.

Cosmic Rays: Particles from space that strike the Earth, studied by Marietta Blau.

Gamma Rays: Highly energetic electromagnetic radiation used in nuclear research.